Pair Name | Gambogic Acid, Gemcitabine | ||
Phytochemical Name | Gambogic Acid (PubChem CID: 9852185 ) | ||
Anticancer drug Name | Gemcitabine (PubChem CID: 60750 ) | ||
Structure of Phytochemical |
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2D
MOL
3D
MOL
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Structure of Anticancer Drug |
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2D
MOL
3D
MOL
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Pair Name | Gambogic Acid, Gemcitabine | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C25] | Lung cancer | Investigative | |
Biological Phenomena | Induction-->Apoptosis | |||
Gene Regulation | Up-regulation | Expression | BAK1 | hsa578 |
Down-regulation | Expression | BCL2 | hsa596 | |
Up-regulation | Cleavage | CASP3 | hsa836 | |
Up-regulation | Cleavage | PARP1 | hsa142 | |
Down-regulation | Expression | RRM2 | hsa6241 | |
In Vitro Model | A-549 | Lung adenocarcinoma | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0023 |
NCI-H1299 | Lung large cell carcinoma | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0060 | |
Result | These results offer a rationale to evaluate the clinical translational possibility of GA as adjuvant therapy to overcome Gem resistance. This combination regimen can be a new therapeutic concept to eradicate this devastating disease. |
Pair Name | Gambogic Acid, Gemcitabine | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C10] | Pancreatic cancer | Investigative | |
Biological Phenomena | Induction-->Blockade of cell cycle in S phase | |||
Gene Regulation | Down-regulation | Phosphorylation | AKT1 | hsa207 |
Up-regulation | Expression | BAX | hsa581 | |
Down-regulation | Expression | BCL2 | hsa596 | |
Up-regulation | Expression | CASP3 | hsa836 | |
Up-regulation | Expression | CASP9 | hsa842 | |
Down-regulation | Expression | E2F1 | hsa1869 | |
Down-regulation | Phosphorylation | MAPK1 | hsa5594 | |
Up-regulation | Expression | PARP1 | hsa142 | |
Down-regulation | Expression | RRM1 | hsa6240 | |
Down-regulation | Expression | RRM2 | hsa6241 | |
In Vitro Model | BxPC-3 | Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0186 |
PANC-1 | Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0480 | |
MIA PaCa-2 | Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0428 | |
SW1990 | Pancreatic adenocarcinoma | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_1723 | |
In Vivo Model | The BxPC-3 cells (5×10⁶) were subcutaneously inoculated into the right thigh of each mouse. | |||
Result | These results demonstrate that gambogic acid sensitizes pancreatic cancer cells to gemcitabine in vitro and in vivo by inhibiting the activation of the ERK/E2F1/RRM2 signaling pathway. The results also indicate that gambogic acid treatment combined with gemcitabine might be a promising chemotherapy strategy for pancreatic cancer. |
No. | Title | Href |
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1 | Gambogic acid potentiates gemcitabine induced anticancer activity in non-small cell lung cancer. Eur J Pharmacol. 2020 Dec 5;888:173486. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.173486. | Click |
2 | Gambogic acid sensitizes gemcitabine efficacy in pancreatic cancer by reducing the expression of ribonucleotide reductase subunit-M2 (RRM2). J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2017 Aug 10;36(1):107. doi: 10.1186/s13046-017-0579-0. | Click |